A Lower Bound on the Critical Momentum of an Impurity in a Bose-Einstein Condensate - Archive ouverte HAL
Preprints, Working Papers, ... Year : 2023

A Lower Bound on the Critical Momentum of an Impurity in a Bose-Einstein Condensate

Abstract

In the Bogoliubov-Fröhlich model, we prove that an impurity immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate forms a stable quasi-particle when the total momentum is less than its mass times the speed of sound. The system thus exhibits superfluid behavior, as this quasi-particle does not experience friction. We do not assume any infrared or ultraviolet regularization of the model, which contains massless excitations and point-like interactions.
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Dates and versions

hal-04727588 , version 1 (09-10-2024)

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Benjamin Hinrichs, Jonas Lampart. A Lower Bound on the Critical Momentum of an Impurity in a Bose-Einstein Condensate. 2024. ⟨hal-04727588⟩
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