Optimization of direct and parametric piezoelectric energy harvester with geometrical nonlinearities
Résumé
Comparison of behaviors and performances between large amplitude nonlinear direct and parametric shunted piezoelectric
energy harvesters (PEH) are addressed in this paper. A model of geometrically exact piezoelectric laminated beam with parametric
excitation is proposed and simplified with Euler-Bernoulli and inextensible assumptions, Taylor series expansion of transverse displacement
and truncation, and first-mode Galerkin expansion. A cantilever beam with two collocated patches is then considered and
patches placement and geometry are computed based on coupling-factor optimization. Analytical and numerical resolution methods
are compared. PEH behaviors and performances are compared regarding the dissipated power in the resistor at resonance. Three
cases are considered: linear-direct, nonlinear-direct and nonlinear-parametric. Results show a gap between direct and parametric PEH
performances and the importance of the threshold excitation parametric effect.