The Loss of intimacy and the Return to the Whole of Nature in Hölderlin's Work
Perte de l’intime et retour au Tout de la Nature chez Hölderlin
Résumé
The literary works of Hölderlin are marked by the
aspiration for originality, which should not be
characterized as "novelty" but as creation drawing its
source from the poet's intimacy. This intimacy, which
correlates with the "depth of heart and mind," must
nevertheless be made accessible. Indeed, if intimacy is
neither a confinement within oneself nor an isolation, it
is essentially the mode of being of one who stands in a
relationship of sympathy with "all living things", and
where the "Self" merges with the Whole of Nature.
Hölderlin, following Rousseau and Schiller, understands
the history of scientific and technicist civilization as a
process of losing this intimacy, that is, as a process of
expulsion from the Whole of Nature, and consequently, a
process of isolation. The poet who aspires to create
original works must, therefore, return to a point before
this history to rediscover the sense of intimacy and unveil
what Nature now keeps secret.