Embolization of the middle meningeal artery for the prevention of chronic subdural hematoma recurrence in high-risk patients: a randomized controlled trial—the EMPROTECT study protocol - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Neurointerventional Surgery Année : 2024

Embolization of the middle meningeal artery for the prevention of chronic subdural hematoma recurrence in high-risk patients: a randomized controlled trial—the EMPROTECT study protocol

Aymeric Rouchaud
Henri Salle
Kevin Janot
Caroline Apra

Résumé

Background Middle meningeal artery (MMA) embolization has been proposed as a treatment of chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH). The benefit of the procedure has yet to be demonstrated in a randomized controlled trial. We aim to assess the efficacy of MMA embolization in reducing the risk of CSDH recurrence 6 months after burr-hole surgery compared with standard medical treatment in patients at high risk of postoperative recurrence. Methods The EMPROTECT trial is a multicenter open label randomized controlled trial (RCT) involving 12 French centers. Adult patients (≥18 years) operated for CSDH recurrence or for a first episode with a predefined recurrence risk factor are randomized 1:1 to receive either MMA embolization within 7 days of the burr-hole surgery (experimental group) or standard medical care (control group). The number of patients to be included is 342. Results The primary outcome is the rate of CSDH recurrence at 6 months. Secondary outcomes include the rate of repeated surgery for a homolateral CSDH recurrence during the 6-month follow-up period, the rate of disability and dependency at 1 and 6 months, defined by a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score ≥4, mortality at 1 and 6 months, total cumulative duration of hospital stay during the 6-month follow-up period, directly or indirectly related to the CSDH and embolization procedure-related complication rates. Conclusions The EMPROTECT trial is the first RCT evaluating the benefit of MMA embolization as a surgical adjunct for the prevention of CSDH recurrence. If positive, this trial will have a significant impact on patient care. Trial registration number NCT04372147 .
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Dates et versions

hal-04648337 , version 1 (15-07-2024)

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Citer

Eimad Shotar, Bertrand Mathon, Aymeric Rouchaud, Charbel Mounayer, Henri Salle, et al.. Embolization of the middle meningeal artery for the prevention of chronic subdural hematoma recurrence in high-risk patients: a randomized controlled trial—the EMPROTECT study protocol. Journal of Neurointerventional Surgery, 2024, 0, pp.1-6. ⟨10.1136/jnis-2023-021249⟩. ⟨hal-04648337⟩
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