Numerical approximation of ergodic BSDEs using non linear Feynman-Kac formulas
Résumé
In this work we study the numerical approximation of a class of ergodic Backward Stochastic Differential Equations. These equations are formulated in an infinite horizon framework and provide a probabilistic representation for elliptic Partial Differential Equations of ergodic type. In order to build our numerical scheme, we put forward a new representation of the PDE solution by using a classical probabilistic representation of the gradient. Then, based on this representation, we propose a fully implementable numerical scheme using a Picard iteration procedure, a grid space discretization and a Monte-Carlo approximation. Up to a limiting technical condition that guarantee the contraction of the Picard procedure, we obtain an upper bound for the numerical error. We also provide some numerical experiments that show the efficiency of this approach for small dimensions.
Mots clés
ergodic BSDEs, probabilistic numerical scheme, elliptic PDEs, Feynman-Kac representation
ergodic BSDEs probabilistic numerical scheme elliptic PDEs Feynman-Kac representation. MSC Classification (2020): 65C30 65C20 65M12 60H35
ergodic BSDEs
probabilistic numerical scheme
elliptic PDEs
Feynman-Kac representation. MSC Classification (2020): 65C30
65C20
65M12
60H35
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