The emergence of the concept of "left-behind regions" is closely linked to the recent rise of populism, characterized by the ascent of far-right ideologies and violent and/or social movements (Yellow Vests in France, Brexit in the UK). These phenomena underscore a resurgence of the "spatial question," marking a notable shift from the era of globalization and metropolitan dominance. In this new landscape, marginalized populations in these neglected areas are rebeiling against the dominance of metropolitan elites, fueling the rise of populist and nationalist political movements. While academic attention has predominantly focused on neglected territories in Europe and North America, similar dynamics of neoliberal restructuring and widening socio-spatial disparities are evident in the Global South. The relative silence in international research regarding neglected regions in the Global South prompts inquiry into whether their rising territorial inequalities also give rise to populism and localized dissent against urban elites. Exploring this, we endeavor to evaluate the applicability of the "left-behindness" narrative to the Global South. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, our study aims to discern whether neglected regions in the Global South precipitate political repercussions and if these repercussions manifest in more overtly violent forms compared to their Northern counterparts.