Laughter Responsiveness and Acoustic Alignment in Parent-Child and Adult-Adult Interaction
Résumé
While alignment in laughter production has been shown in
adults, its presence in children remains understudied. We examined laughter responsiveness and acoustic alignment in middle
childhood, comparing parent-child and parent-adult computermediated conversations. While no significant differences were
found in laughter frequency, antiphonal laughter was less frequent in parent-child interactions, despite intra-dyadic balance.
Acoustic analysis revealed an increase in low-frequency spectral modulations in antiphonal laughter. To test whether this was
due to local alignment with the preceding laughter, we compared distances from genuine and pseudo-random initiatingantiphonal laughter pairs. In parent-adult interactions, genuine
laughter pairs exhibited greater acoustic similarity than pseudorandom pairs, a pattern absent in parent-child interactions. Our
study contributes to discussions on alignment theories and the
role of laughter in pragmatic development.
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