« The gemination of [r] in British and American English »
Résumé
Previous studies have shown that English may have “morphological geminates” across morpheme or word boundaries (e.g. right time, unnecessary).
Gemination may be seen as a process of phonetic doubling or – more appropriately for English – of phonetic length (Kaye 2005).
These studies have focused on prefixed words with the possible gemination of [l, n, m] (e.g. illegal, immoral, unnamed).
Previous studies have shown that English does have consonantal gemination in semantically compositional prefixed words, although it may vary depending on:
speech rate
the productivity of the prefix
relative frequency
the presence of stress on the following syllable
None of the previous studies has dealt with the gemination of /r/.
Dabouis (2016) has found that pronunciation dictionaries report a difference between RP and GA regarding the possibility of /r/-gemination:
→ it would be possible to have geminated /r/s in GA, but not in RP in words such as irrational or irremovable.
Aims:
Check whether or not the difference between British English and American English can be confirmed using speech data.
If attested, evaluate whether the gemination of /r/ depends on the same variables as those found for other consonants.
Try to determine whether or not we can assume that speakers have two underlying /r/s, even if these are not systematically realised.