Sustainable Video Streaming using Acceptability and Annoyance Paradigm
Résumé
The energy consumption of information and communications
technologies is increasing rapidly, contributing to
the climate crisis. Video streaming technologies are particularly
impactful, accounting for over half of this energy use. Recent
advancements in video streaming technologies have improved
user experience by delivering higher quality videos but at the
expense of significantly increased data volumes. In pursuit of
a more sustainable approach to video streaming, we investigate
greener methods ways of integrating Quality of Experience (QoE)
measures into video streaming pipelines. QoE defines to users’
satisfaction while consuming video content. User satisfaction
with video content is largely influenced by their expectations.
Depending on the context, users may have varying expectations
regarding video quality. To address this, the acceptability &
annoyance paradigm is proposed to measure user satisfaction
as a function of both user expectations and video quality.
By understanding user expectations and satisfaction together,
video streaming services can reduce energy costs associated
with processing, storing, and transmitting video content while
maintaining the same level of QoE. In this study, we focus
on the acceptability and annoyance of short-form vertical usergenerated
video content commonly found on online social media
platforms. We analyze the relationship between video quality and
acceptability & annoyance, demonstrating how this paradigm
can be leveraged to achieve significant bitrate savings while
preserving user satisfaction.
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