What can be the limit in the CLT for a field of martingale differences?
Résumé
The now classical convergence in distribution theorem for well normalized sums of
stationary martingale increments has been extended to multi-indexed martingale
increments (see Voln\'{y} (2019) and references in there). In the present
article we make progress in the identification of the limit law.
In dimension one, as soon as the stationary martingale increments form an ergodic process, the limit law is normal, and it is still
the case for multi-indexed martingale increments when one of the processes defined by one coordinate of the
{\it multidimensional time} is ergodic. In the general case, the limit may be non normal.
The dynamical properties of the $\mathbb{Z}^d$-measure preserving action associated
to the stationary random field allows us to give a necessary and sufficient condition
for the existence of a non-normal limit law, in terms of entropy of some random processes.
The identification of a {\it natural} factor on which the $\mathbb{Z}^d$-action is {\it of product type
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