PDRs4All VIII: Mid-IR emission line inventory of the Orion Bar
Dries van de Putte
,
Raphael Meshaka
(1, 2)
,
Boris Trahin
(2)
,
Emilie Habart
(2)
,
Els Peeters
,
Olivier Berné
(3)
,
Felipe Alarcón
,
Amélie Canin
(3)
,
Ryan Chown
,
Ilane Schroetter
(3)
,
Ameek Sidhu
,
Christiaan Boersma
,
Emeric Bron
(1)
,
Emmanuel Dartois
(4)
,
Javier R Goicoechea
,
Karl D Gordon
,
Takashi Onaka
,
Alexander G.G.M Tielens
,
Laurent Verstraete
(2)
,
Mark G Wolfire
,
Alain Abergel
(2)
,
Edwin A Bergin
,
Jeronimo Bernard-Salas
(5)
,
Jan Cami
,
Sara Cuadrado
,
Daniel Dicken
,
Meriem Elyajouri
(2)
,
Asunción Fuente
,
Christine Joblin
(3)
,
Baria Khan
,
Ozan Lacinbala
,
David Languignon
(1)
,
Romane Le Gal
(6, 7)
,
Alexandros Maragkoudakis
,
Yoko Okada
,
Sofia Pasquini
,
Marc W Pound
,
Massimo Robberto
,
Markus Röllig
,
Bethany Schefter
,
Thiébaut Schirmer
(2)
,
Benoit Tabone
(2)
,
Sílvia Vicente
,
Marion Zannese
(2)
,
Sean W.J Colgan
,
Jinhua He
,
Gaël Rouillé
,
Aditya Togi
,
Isabel Aleman
,
Rebecca Auchettl
,
Giuseppe Antonio Baratta
,
Salma Bejaoui
,
Partha P Bera
,
John H Black
,
Francois Boulanger
(8)
,
Jordy Bouwman
,
Bernhard Brandl
,
Philippe Brechignac
(4)
,
Sandra Brünken
,
Mridusmita Buragohain
,
Andrew Burkhardt
,
Alessandra Candian
,
Stéphanie Cazaux
,
Jose Cernicharo
,
Marin Chabot
(9)
,
Shubhadip Chakraborty
(10)
,
Jason Champion
(3)
,
Ilsa R Cooke
,
Audrey Coutens
(3)
,
Nick L.J Cox
(5)
,
Karine Demyk
(3)
,
Jennifer Donovan Meyer
,
Sacha Foschino
(3)
,
Pedro García-Lario
,
Maryvonne Gerin
(1)
,
Carl A Gottlieb
,
Pierre Guillard
(11, 12)
,
Antoine Gusdorf
(13, 1)
,
Patrick Hartigan
,
Eric Herbst
,
Liv Hornekaer
,
Lina Issa
(3)
,
Cornelia Jäger
,
Eduardo Janot-Pacheco
,
Olga Kannavou
(2)
,
Michael Kaufman
,
Francisca Kemper
,
Sarah Kendrew
,
Maria S Kirsanova
,
Pamela Klaassen
,
Sun Kwok
,
Álvaro Labiano
,
Thomas S.-Y Lai
,
Bertrand Le Floch
(14)
,
Franck Le Petit
(1)
,
Aigen Li
,
Hendrik Linz
,
Cameron J Mackie
,
Suzanne C Madden
(15)
,
Joëlle Mascetti
(16)
,
Brett A Mcguire
,
Pablo Merino
,
Elisabetta R Micelotta
,
Jon A Morse
,
Giacomo Mulas
(3)
,
Naslim Neelamkodan
,
Ryou Ohsawa
,
Alain Omont
(1)
,
Roberta Paladini
,
Maria Elisabetta Palumbo
,
Amit Pathak
,
Yvonne J Pendleton
,
Annemieke Petrignani
,
Thomas Pino
(4)
,
Elena Puga
,
Naseem Rangwala
,
Mathias Rapacioli
(17, 18)
,
Jeonghee Rho
,
Alessandra Ricca
,
Julia Roman-Duval
,
Joseph Roser
,
Evelyne Roueff
(1)
,
Farid Salama
,
Dinalva A Sales
,
Karin Sandstrom
,
Peter Sarre
,
Ella Sciamma-O'Brien
,
Kris Sellgren
,
Sachindev S Shenoy
,
David Teyssier
,
Richard D Thomas
,
Adolf N Witt
,
Alwyn Wootten
,
Nathalie Ysard
(2)
,
Henning Zettergren
,
Yong Zhang
,
Ziwei E Zhang
,
Junfeng Zhen
1
LERMA -
Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères = Laboratory for Studies of Radiation and Matter in Astrophysics and Atmospheres
2 IAS - Institut d'astrophysique spatiale
3 IRAP - Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie
4 ISMO - Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay
5 O.C.A - Département C.E.R.G.A
6 IPAG - Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble
7 IRAM - Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique
8 Astrophysique
9 IJCLab - Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie
10 IPR - Institut de Physique de Rennes
11 IAP - Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris
12 IUF - Institut universitaire de France
13 LPENS - Laboratoire de physique de l'ENS - ENS Paris
14 LAB - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux [Pessac]
15 AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112) - Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation
16 IMB - Institut de Mathématiques de Bordeaux
17 LCPQ - Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique Quantiques
18 MAD - Modélisation, Agrégats, Dynamique (LCPQ)
2 IAS - Institut d'astrophysique spatiale
3 IRAP - Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie
4 ISMO - Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay
5 O.C.A - Département C.E.R.G.A
6 IPAG - Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble
7 IRAM - Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique
8 Astrophysique
9 IJCLab - Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie
10 IPR - Institut de Physique de Rennes
11 IAP - Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris
12 IUF - Institut universitaire de France
13 LPENS - Laboratoire de physique de l'ENS - ENS Paris
14 LAB - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux [Pessac]
15 AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112) - Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation
16 IMB - Institut de Mathématiques de Bordeaux
17 LCPQ - Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique Quantiques
18 MAD - Modélisation, Agrégats, Dynamique (LCPQ)
Dries van de Putte
- Function : Author
Els Peeters
- Function : Author
Felipe Alarcón
- Function : Author
Ryan Chown
- Function : Author
Ameek Sidhu
- Function : Author
Christiaan Boersma
- Function : Author
Javier R Goicoechea
- Function : Author
Karl D Gordon
- Function : Author
Takashi Onaka
- Function : Author
Alexander G.G.M Tielens
- Function : Author
Mark G Wolfire
- Function : Author
Edwin A Bergin
- Function : Author
Jan Cami
- Function : Author
Sara Cuadrado
- Function : Author
Daniel Dicken
- Function : Author
Asunción Fuente
- Function : Author
Baria Khan
- Function : Author
Ozan Lacinbala
- Function : Author
Alexandros Maragkoudakis
- Function : Author
Yoko Okada
- Function : Author
Sofia Pasquini
- Function : Author
Marc W Pound
- Function : Author
Massimo Robberto
- Function : Author
Markus Röllig
- Function : Author
Bethany Schefter
- Function : Author
Sílvia Vicente
- Function : Author
Marion Zannese
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 1414951
- IdHAL : marion-zannese
- ORCID : 0009-0002-6069-0907
Sean W.J Colgan
- Function : Author
Jinhua He
- Function : Author
Gaël Rouillé
- Function : Author
Aditya Togi
- Function : Author
Isabel Aleman
- Function : Author
Rebecca Auchettl
- Function : Author
Giuseppe Antonio Baratta
- Function : Author
Salma Bejaoui
- Function : Author
Partha P Bera
- Function : Author
John H Black
- Function : Author
Jordy Bouwman
- Function : Author
Bernhard Brandl
- Function : Author
Sandra Brünken
- Function : Author
Mridusmita Buragohain
- Function : Author
Andrew Burkhardt
- Function : Author
Alessandra Candian
- Function : Author
Stéphanie Cazaux
- Function : Author
Jose Cernicharo
- Function : Author
Ilsa R Cooke
- Function : Author
Audrey Coutens
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 739468
- IdHAL : audrey-coutens
- ORCID : 0000-0003-1805-3920
- IdRef : 167181491
Jennifer Donovan Meyer
- Function : Author
Pedro García-Lario
- Function : Author
Carl A Gottlieb
- Function : Author
Pierre Guillard
- Function : Author
Patrick Hartigan
- Function : Author
Eric Herbst
- Function : Author
Liv Hornekaer
- Function : Author
Cornelia Jäger
- Function : Author
Eduardo Janot-Pacheco
- Function : Author
Michael Kaufman
- Function : Author
Francisca Kemper
- Function : Author
Sarah Kendrew
- Function : Author
Maria S Kirsanova
- Function : Author
Pamela Klaassen
- Function : Author
Sun Kwok
- Function : Author
Álvaro Labiano
- Function : Author
Thomas S.-Y Lai
- Function : Author
Aigen Li
- Function : Author
Hendrik Linz
- Function : Author
Cameron J Mackie
- Function : Author
Brett A Mcguire
- Function : Author
Pablo Merino
- Function : Author
Elisabetta R Micelotta
- Function : Author
Jon A Morse
- Function : Author
Naslim Neelamkodan
- Function : Author
Ryou Ohsawa
- Function : Author
Roberta Paladini
- Function : Author
Maria Elisabetta Palumbo
- Function : Author
Amit Pathak
- Function : Author
Yvonne J Pendleton
- Function : Author
Annemieke Petrignani
- Function : Author
Elena Puga
- Function : Author
Naseem Rangwala
- Function : Author
Mathias Rapacioli
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 171955
- IdHAL : mathias-rapacioli
- ORCID : 0000-0003-2394-6694
- IdRef : 103543368
Jeonghee Rho
- Function : Author
Alessandra Ricca
- Function : Author
Julia Roman-Duval
- Function : Author
Joseph Roser
- Function : Author
Farid Salama
- Function : Author
Dinalva A Sales
- Function : Author
Karin Sandstrom
- Function : Author
Peter Sarre
- Function : Author
Ella Sciamma-O'Brien
- Function : Author
Kris Sellgren
- Function : Author
Sachindev S Shenoy
- Function : Author
David Teyssier
- Function : Author
Richard D Thomas
- Function : Author
Adolf N Witt
- Function : Author
Alwyn Wootten
- Function : Author
Henning Zettergren
- Function : Author
Yong Zhang
- Function : Author
Ziwei E Zhang
- Function : Author
Junfeng Zhen
- Function : Author
Abstract
Mid-infrared emission features probe the properties of ionized gas, and hot or warm molecular gas. The Orion Bar is a frequently studied photodissociation region (PDR) containing large amounts of gas under these conditions, and was observed with the MIRI IFU aboard JWST as part of the "PDRs4All" program. The resulting IR spectroscopic images of high angular resolution (0.2") reveal a rich observational inventory of mid-IR emission lines, and spatially resolve the substructure of the PDR, with a mosaic cutting perpendicularly across the ionization front and three dissociation fronts. We extracted five spectra that represent the ionized, atomic, and molecular gas layers, and measured the most prominent gas emission lines. An initial analysis summarizes the physical conditions of the gas and the potential of these data. We identified around 100 lines, report an additional 18 lines that remain unidentified, and measured the line intensities and central wavelengths. The H I recombination lines originating from the ionized gas layer bordering the PDR, have intensity ratios that are well matched by emissivity coefficients from H recombination theory, but deviate up to 10% due contamination by He I lines. We report the observed emission lines of various ionization stages of Ne, P, S, Cl, Ar, Fe, and Ni, and show how certain line ratios vary between the five regions. We observe the pure-rotational H$_2$ lines in the vibrational ground state from 0-0 S(1) to 0-0 S(8), and in the first vibrationally excited state from 1-1 S(5) to 1-1 S(9). We derive H$_2$ excitation diagrams, and approximate the excitation with one thermal (~700 K) component representative of an average gas temperature, and one non-thermal component (~2700 K) probing the effect of UV pumping. We compare these results to an existing model for the Orion Bar PDR and highlight the differences with the observations.
Domains
Astrophysics [astro-ph]Origin | Publisher files allowed on an open archive |
---|---|
Licence |