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Article Dans Une Revue (Data Paper) Psychologica Belgica Année : 2024

Adieu Bias: Debiasing Intuitions Among French Speakers

Résumé

Recent debiasing studies have shown that a short, plain-English explanation of the correct solution strategy can improve reasoning performance. However, these studies have predominantly focused on English-speaking populations, who were tested with problem contents designed for an English-speaking test environment. Here we explore whether the key findings of previous debiasing studies can be extended to native French speakers living in continental Europe (France). We ran a training session with a battery of three reasoning tasks (i.e., base-rate neglect, conjunction fallacy, and bat-and-ball) on 147 native French speakers. We used a two-response paradigm in which participants first gave an initial intuitive response, under time pressure and cognitive load, and then gave a final response after deliberation. Results showed a clear training effect, as early as the initial (intuitive) stage. Immediately after training, most participants solved the problems correctly, without the need for a deliberation process. The findings confirm that the intuitive debiasing training effect extends to native French speakers.

Domaines

Psychologie
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Dates et versions

hal-04527422 , version 1 (30-03-2024)
hal-04527422 , version 2 (15-04-2024)

Identifiants

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Nina Franiatte, Esther Boissin, Alexandra Delmas, Wim De Neys. Adieu Bias: Debiasing Intuitions Among French Speakers. Psychologica Belgica, 2024, 64 (1), pp.42-57. ⟨10.5334/pb.1260⟩. ⟨hal-04527422v2⟩
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