CHSH Bell tests for optical hybrid entanglement - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue New Journal of Physics Année : 2024

CHSH Bell tests for optical hybrid entanglement

Morteza Moradi
  • Fonction : Auteur
Juan Camilo López Carreño
  • Fonction : Auteur
Adam Buraczewski
  • Fonction : Auteur
Thomas Mcdermott
  • Fonction : Auteur
Beate Elisabeth Asenbeck
Magdalena Stobińska
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Optical hybrid entanglement can be created between two qubits, one encoded in a single photon and another one in coherent states with opposite phases. It opens the path to a variety of quantum technologies, such as heterogeneous quantum networks, merging continuous- and discrete-variable encoding, and enabling the transport and interconversion of information. However, reliable characterization of the non-local nature of this quantum state is limited so far to full quantum state tomography. Here, we perform a thorough study of Clauser–Horne–Shimony–Holt Bell inequality tests, enabling practical verification of quantum nonlocality for optical hybrid entanglement. We show that a practical violation of this inequality is possible with simple photon number on/off measurements if detection efficiencies stay above 82%. Another approach, based on photon-number parity measurements, requires 94% efficiency but works well in the limit of higher photon populations. Both tests use no postselection of the measurement outcomes and they are free of the fair-sampling hypothesis. Our proposal paves the way to performing loophole-free tests using feasible experimental tasks such as coherent state interference and photon counting.

Dates et versions

hal-04524990 , version 1 (28-03-2024)

Identifiants

Citer

Morteza Moradi, Juan Camilo López Carreño, Adam Buraczewski, Thomas Mcdermott, Beate Elisabeth Asenbeck, et al.. CHSH Bell tests for optical hybrid entanglement. New Journal of Physics, 2024, 26 (3), pp.033019. ⟨10.1088/1367-2630/ad2d40⟩. ⟨hal-04524990⟩
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