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Article Dans Une Revue American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Année : 2017

Combining Footwear with Public Health Iconography to Prevent Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections

Sarah Paige
  • Fonction : Auteur
Sagan Friant
  • Fonction : Auteur
Carly Malavé
  • Fonction : Auteur
Catherine Kemigabo
  • Fonction : Auteur
Richard Obeti
  • Fonction : Auteur
Tony Goldberg
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Shoes are effective for blocking soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) that penetrate the skin. Unfortunately, shoe-wearing is uncommon in many areas where STHs are prevalent, in part because local populations are unaware of the health benefits of wearing shoes. This is especially true in low-literacy populations, where information dissemination through written messages is not possible. We launched a public health intervention that combines a public health image with sandals. The image is a “lenticular image” that combines two alternating pictures to depict the efficacy of shoes for preventing STH infection. This image is adhered to the shoe, such that the message is linked directly to the primary means of prevention. To create a culturally appropriate image, we conducted five focus group discussions, each with a different gender and age combination. Results of focus group discussions reinforced the importance of refining public health messages well in advance of distribution so that cultural acceptability is strong. After the image was finalized, we deployed shoes with the image in communities in western Uganda where hookworm is prevalent. We found that the frequency of shoe-wearing was 25% higher in communities receiving the shoes than in control communities. Microscopic analyses of fecal samples for parasites showed a sustained reduction in infection intensity for parasites transmitted directly through the feet when people received shoes with a public health image. Our results show that combining culturally appropriate images with public health interventions can be effective in low-literacy populations.

Dates et versions

hal-04516945 , version 1 (22-03-2024)

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Citer

Sarah Paige, Sagan Friant, Lucie Clech, Carly Malavé, Catherine Kemigabo, et al.. Combining Footwear with Public Health Iconography to Prevent Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2017, 96 (1), pp.205-213. ⟨10.4269/ajtmh.15-0910⟩. ⟨hal-04516945⟩
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