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Article Dans Une Revue iScience Année : 2024

Can genome editing help transitioning to agroecology?

Résumé

Meeting the challenges of agroecological transition in a context of climate change requires the use of various strategies such as biological regulations, adapted animal and plant genotypes, diversified production systems, and digital technologies. Seeds and plants, through plant breeding, play a crucial role in driving these changes. The emergence of genome editing presents a new opportunity in plant breeding practices. However, like any technological revolution involving living organisms, it is essential to assess its potential contributions, limits, risks, socio-economic implications, and the associated controversies. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review of scientific knowledge on genome editing for agroecological transition, drawing on multidisciplinary approaches encompassing biological, agronomic, economic, and social sciences.
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hal-04508623 , version 1 (18-03-2024)

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Paternité - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification

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Fabien Nogué, Mathilde Causse, Philippe Debaeke, Annabelle Déjardin, Stéphane Lemarié, et al.. Can genome editing help transitioning to agroecology?. iScience, 2024, 27 (3), pp.109159. ⟨10.1016/j.isci.2024.109159⟩. ⟨hal-04508623⟩
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