Theoretical Analyses of Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms on Multi-Modal Objectives - Archive ouverte HAL
Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2021

Theoretical Analyses of Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms on Multi-Modal Objectives

Résumé

Previous theory work on multi-objective evolutionary algorithms considers mostly easy problems that are composed of unimodal objectives. This paper takes a first step towards a deeper understanding of how evolutionary algorithms solve multi-modal multi-objective problems. We propose the OneJumpZeroJump problem, a bi-objective problem whose single objectives are isomorphic to the classic jump functions benchmark. We prove that the simple evolutionary multi-objective optimizer (SEMO) cannot compute the full Pareto front. In contrast, for all problem sizes n and all jump sizes k in [4..n/2-1], the global SEMO (GSEMO) covers the Pareto front in Θ((n-2k)n^k) iterations in expectation. To improve the performance, we combine the GSEMO with two approaches, a heavy-tailed mutation operator and a stagnation detection strategy, that showed advantages in single-objective multi-modal problems. Runtime improvements of asymptotic order at least k^Ω(k) are shown for both strategies. Our experiments verify the substantial runtime gains already for moderate problem sizes. Overall, these results show that the ideas recently developed for single-objective evolutionary algorithms can be effectively employed also in multi-objective optimization.

Dates et versions

hal-04486472 , version 1 (01-03-2024)

Identifiants

Citer

Benjamin Doerr, Weijie Zheng. Theoretical Analyses of Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms on Multi-Modal Objectives. Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2021, 2021, Virtual, British Indian Ocean Territory. pp.12293-12301, ⟨10.1609/AAAI.V35I14.17459⟩. ⟨hal-04486472⟩
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