Process optimization of Fully Vertical GaN-on-Silicon PIN diodes
Résumé
Lateral GaN-on-silicon power transistors are now qualified up to 650 V voltage operation [1]. On the other hand, the development of cost-effective GaN-based vertical devices grown on large diameter silicon substrate combines the advantages of potentially higher voltage operation with avalanche mechanism, high current, high threshold voltage together with a smaller footprint, unreachable with lateral transistors. In addition, vertical architectures rely on current conduction through a drift layer with a uniformly distributed electric field that should prevent the issue of surface charge trapping effects [2]. Nevertheless, this technology is still at an early stage and both material and device fabrication need to be optimized. In this work, we report on process optimization of fully vertical GaN-on-Si PIN diodes delivering a state-of-the-art combination of breakdown voltage (BV) and on-state resistance (Ron).
The MOCVD grown structure consists in a nucleation and buffer layers followed by an 800 nm thick N+-GaN layer (5×1018 cm-3) and a drift layer (3×1016 cm-3) with a thickness of 4.5 µm. The top P-GaN layer is 700 nm thick with a doping of 5×1019 cm-3 and a corresponding active doping of 3×1017 cm-3. Key optimizations within the overall process flow are the achievement of low ohmic contact resistances on the p type and backside n+ layers. For the n+ backside contacts, the improvement has been achieved by means of TLMs fabrication within the membranes by laser writing lithography. An HCl-based pretreatment prior to the metal deposition has been used to overcome the specific oxidation of the N-face backside GaN layer resulting in extremely low contact resistances without the need of any additional annealing. Proper metal stack followed by an optimized annealing allowed for a significant drop of p-type contact resistances. The optimized fully vertical PIN diodes shows an ON state resistance below 0.2 mΩ.cm2 combined with a breakdown voltage around 800V, corresponding to an average breakdown field close to 2 MV/cm and a (Vb)²/Ron figure of merit of 4 GW/cm², which is beyond the state-of-the-art. These results further demonstrate the potential of vertical GaN-on-Si devices for power applications.
Domaines
Sciences de l'ingénieur [physics]Origine | Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s) |
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Licence |
Domaine public
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