Time-Course Carbohydrate-Active Enzyme Production of Neofusicoccum Parvum and its Enzymatic Hydrolysis Performance on Wheat Straw and Grapevine Canes - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Waste and Biomass Valorization Année : 2023

Time-Course Carbohydrate-Active Enzyme Production of Neofusicoccum Parvum and its Enzymatic Hydrolysis Performance on Wheat Straw and Grapevine Canes

Résumé

Purpose The continuing search for more efficient, low-cost enzymes for biomass hydrolysis is a crucial issue in plant biorefining. Due to their ability to secrete a broad set of plant cell-wall degrading enzymes, phytopathogenic wood-colonizing fungi depict a promising source of lignocellulolytic enzymes. However, the use of phytopathogenic fungal enzymes in plant biorefining remains poorly explored. Here, we assessed the capacity of lignocellulolytic enzymes produced by the grapevine trunk pathogen Neofusicoccum parvum in the breakdown of non-pretreated wheat straw (WS) and grapevine canes (GP) after growth on these two substrates. Methods First, we determined the peak activity time of lignocellulases during 42 days of cultivation. In addition, transcriptomics at late growth stages was performed. Second, we evaluated the performance of secreted enzymes from the WS (WS-S) and GP (GP-S) cultures in hydrolyzing both lignocellulose substrates. Results Most of the enzymes reached the maximum activity between 14 and 28 days post-inoculation. Enzyme assays combined with transcriptomics revealed a dynamic enzyme utilization, where (hemi-)cellulases were predominantly produced at early growth stages. Afterward, enzymes acting on more recalcitrant polymers became more prominent. The WS-S released more xylose, arabinose, and total sugars from WS (3.3, 7.4, and 4.9% yields, respectively) than GP-S, although the latter generated more glucose from GP (2.4% yield). The sugar yields produced by N. parvum enzymes, particularly on WS hydrolysis, were comparable with those reported for typical industrial-use fungi, such as Aspergillus and Trichoderma spp. Conclusion These findings suggest that N. parvum may be a helpful source of lignocellulolytic enzymes for plant biorefining.
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hal-04433753 , version 1 (02-02-2024)

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Domaine public

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Julián Restrepo-Leal, Dina Aggad, Florence Fontaine, Caroline Rémond, Olivier Fernandez, et al.. Time-Course Carbohydrate-Active Enzyme Production of Neofusicoccum Parvum and its Enzymatic Hydrolysis Performance on Wheat Straw and Grapevine Canes. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 2023, 15, pp. 3659-3677. ⟨10.1007/s12649-023-02405-z⟩. ⟨hal-04433753⟩
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