Multimodal biometric recognition systems using deep learning based on the finger vein and finger knuckle print fusion
Résumé
Recognition systems using multimodal biometrics attracts attention because they improve recognition efficiency and
high-security level compared to the unimodal biometrics system. In this study, the authors present a secure multimodal
biometrics recognition system based on the deep learning method that uses convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The authors
propose two multimodal architectures using the finger knuckle print (FKP) and the finger vein (FV) biometrics with different
levels of fusion: the features level fusion and scores level fusion. The features extraction for FKP and FV are performed using
transfer learning CNN architectures: AlexNet, VGG16, and ResNet50. The key step aims to select separate features descriptors
from each unimodal biometrics modality. After that, the authors combine them using the proposed fusion approaches were
support vector machine or Softmax applies as classifiers to increase the proposed system security. The efficiency of the
proposed algorithms is tested using publicly available biometrics databases. The experimental results show that the proposed
fusion architectures achieve an accuracy of 99.89% and an equal error rate of 0.05%. The obtained results indicate that the
biometrics recognition system using deep learning is secure, robust, and reliable