Multimodal biometric recognition systems using deep learning based on the finger vein and finger knuckle print fusion - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue IET Image Processing Année : 2021

Multimodal biometric recognition systems using deep learning based on the finger vein and finger knuckle print fusion

Sara Daas
Amira Yahi
  • Fonction : Auteur
Mouna Sedhane
  • Fonction : Auteur
Mohamed Boughazi
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Recognition systems using multimodal biometrics attracts attention because they improve recognition efficiency and high-security level compared to the unimodal biometrics system. In this study, the authors present a secure multimodal biometrics recognition system based on the deep learning method that uses convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The authors propose two multimodal architectures using the finger knuckle print (FKP) and the finger vein (FV) biometrics with different levels of fusion: the features level fusion and scores level fusion. The features extraction for FKP and FV are performed using transfer learning CNN architectures: AlexNet, VGG16, and ResNet50. The key step aims to select separate features descriptors from each unimodal biometrics modality. After that, the authors combine them using the proposed fusion approaches were support vector machine or Softmax applies as classifiers to increase the proposed system security. The efficiency of the proposed algorithms is tested using publicly available biometrics databases. The experimental results show that the proposed fusion architectures achieve an accuracy of 99.89% and an equal error rate of 0.05%. The obtained results indicate that the biometrics recognition system using deep learning is secure, robust, and reliable
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Dates et versions

hal-04407845 , version 1 (21-01-2024)

Identifiants

Citer

Sara Daas, Amira Yahi, Toufik Bakir, Mouna Sedhane, Mohamed Boughazi, et al.. Multimodal biometric recognition systems using deep learning based on the finger vein and finger knuckle print fusion. IET Image Processing, 2021, 14 (15), pp.3859-3868. ⟨10.1049/iet-ipr.2020.0491⟩. ⟨hal-04407845⟩
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