Students’ strategies for presenting the problem
Résumé
Students are, to various degrees, expected to present a context or explain what problem they are
working on when they report on their problem-solving work. This expectation rarely comes with
instructions on the best way to do this, and, as with most writing in mathematics, research on the
issue or curricular standards is limited. This study uses multimodal analysis to investigate students’
strategies for presenting the problem, premises, and facts. The students are part of a research project
focused on developing their ability to design written accounts of problem solving by addressing the
efficiency and clarity of their writing. Findings suggest students use one of two strategies: integrating
the problem and its premises with the calculations or separating the information from the rest of the
account. Within these strategies, students approach demands for effective and clear communication
in different ways using different semiotic resources.
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