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Article Dans Une Revue The Journal of juristic papyrology Année : 2018

Copies of Labour Contracts in Roman and Late Antique Egypt: Institutions and Society

Christel Freu

Résumé

This article explores the changes in writing and copying labour contracts from the first centuries of the Roman rule in Egypt to Late Antiquity. During the first centuries, some labour contracts – antichretic loans and wet nurses contracts – were notarial documents registered in public archives and copied at least twice. Labour contracts written in chirographic form, whose number grew from the 2nd century on, were not necessarily registered, in which case the parties had to choose whether they wanted to make a second private copy. In Late Antiquity, chirographs drafted by private scribes and authenticated by notaries (ταβελλίωνες) were the norm; in the Oxyrhynchite nome, a reform obliged them to notify whether the text was copied once or more. This new habit allows us to see that only work contracts related to liturgies (fiscal collection, and public postal or transport duties) were copied twice, as was already the norm in the Oxyrhynchites in the 3rd century. All other private work agreements and antichretic loans were issued only once, to the benefit of the employer/creditor.

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Dates et versions

hal-04386531 , version 1 (10-01-2024)

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  • HAL Id : hal-04386531 , version 1

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Christel Freu. Copies of Labour Contracts in Roman and Late Antique Egypt: Institutions and Society. The Journal of juristic papyrology, 2018, 48, pp.103-140. ⟨hal-04386531⟩
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