Revisiting the stochastic QCD axion window: departure from equilibrium during inflation - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics Année : 2024

Revisiting the stochastic QCD axion window: departure from equilibrium during inflation

Résumé

If dark matter is made of QCD axions, its abundance is determined by the vacuum expectation value acquired by the axion field during inflation. The axion is usually assumed to follow the equilibrium distribution arising from quantum diffusion during inflation. This leads to the so-called stochastic window under which the QCD axion can make up all the dark matter. It is characterised by $10^{10.4}\mathrm{GeV}\leq f\leq 10^{17.2}\mathrm{GeV}$ and $H_{\mathrm{end}}>10^{-2.2}\mathrm{GeV}$, where $f$ is the axion decay constant and $H_{\mathrm{end}}$ is the Hubble expansion rate at the end of inflation. However, in realistic inflationary potentials, we show that the axion never reaches the equilibrium distribution at the end of inflation. This is because the relaxation time of the axion is much larger than the typical time scale over which $H$ varies during inflation. As a consequence, the axion acquires a quasi-flat distribution as long as it remains light during inflation. This leads us to reassessing the stochastic axion window, and we find that $ 10^{10.3}\mathrm{GeV}\leq f\leq 10^{14.1}\mathrm{GeV}$ and $H_{\mathrm{end}}>10^{-13.8}\mathrm{GeV}$.

Dates et versions

hal-04372617 , version 1 (04-01-2024)

Identifiants

Citer

Vadim Briaud, Kenji Kadota, Shinji Mukohyama, Alireza Talebian, Vincent Vennin. Revisiting the stochastic QCD axion window: departure from equilibrium during inflation. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2024, 05, pp.085. ⟨10.1088/1475-7516/2024/05/085⟩. ⟨hal-04372617⟩
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