This concluding chapter provides an overview of all the chapters in the book. It also proposes to draw the main lessons from this collective work by taking up the three axes of the book: Conceptual Insights: Biocultural Diversity, Biocultural Rights, and Space Making; Biocultural Community Protocols, Access and Benefit-Sharing, and Beyond; and Biocultural Jurisprudence, Sovereignty, and Legal Subjectivity. It concludes with a proposed typology identifying the four possible functions of BCPs/CPs: as purely technical instruments; as a call for the recognition of local procedures in ABS; as political claims; and as political-ontological claims. This typification, it is argued, speaks to the multifaceted nature of BCPs/CPs ranging from technical instruments to tools that the chapters venture to include under the heading of political ontology. Above all, the chapter stresses the heuristic virtue of the typology that makes it possible to identify what remains to be done to give indigenous peoples and local communities the place they claim in conservation and development policies.