Evolution of voices in French audiovisual media across genders and age in a diachronic perspective - Archive ouverte HAL
Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2023

Evolution of voices in French audiovisual media across genders and age in a diachronic perspective

Résumé

We present a diachronic acoustic analysis of the voice of 1023 speakers from French media archives. The speakers are spread across 32 categories based on four periods (years 1955/56, 1975/76, 1995/96, 2015/16), four age groups (20-35; 36-50; 51-65, >65), and two genders. The fundamental frequency (F 0) and the first four formants (F1-4) were estimated. Procedures used to ensure the quality of these estimations on heterogeneous data are described. From each speaker's F 0 distribution, the base-F 0 value was calculated to estimate the register. Average vocal tract length was estimated from formant frequencies. Base-F 0 and vocal tract length were fit by linear mixed models to evaluate how they may have changed across time periods and genders, corrected for age effects. Results show an effect of the period with a tendency to lower voices, independently of gender. A lowering of pitch is observed with age for female but not male speakers.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
631.pdf (224.26 Ko) Télécharger le fichier
Origine Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)

Dates et versions

hal-04357461 , version 1 (21-12-2023)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : hal-04357461 , version 1

Citer

Albert Rilliard, David Doukhan, Rémi Uro, Simon Devauchelle. Evolution of voices in French audiovisual media across genders and age in a diachronic perspective. International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Radek Skarnitzl; Jan Volín, Aug 2023, Prague (Czech Republic), Czech Republic. pp.753-757. ⟨hal-04357461⟩
31 Consultations
52 Téléchargements

Partager

More