IMPACT OF NATIVE ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI ON TAMARIX ARTICULATA GROWTH AND RHIZOSPHERIC MICROBIOTA BIODIVERSITY - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2023

IMPACT OF NATIVE ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI ON TAMARIX ARTICULATA GROWTH AND RHIZOSPHERIC MICROBIOTA BIODIVERSITY

Résumé

Soil degradation is an increasingly important problem in many parts of the world, particularly in arid and semiarid areas. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) isolated from arid soils are recognized to be better adapted to these edaphoclimatic conditions than exogenous ones. Nevertheless, little is known about the importance of AMF inoculum sources on Tamarix articulata development in natural saline soils. Therefore, the current study aims at investigating the efficiency of two AMF-mixed inoculums on T. articulata growth, with consideration of its rhizosphere microbiota. Indigenous inoculum made of strains originating from saline soils and a commercial one were used to inoculate T. articulata in four saline soils with different salinity levels under microcosm conditions with evaluation of rhizosphere microbial biomasses. Our findings showed that indigenous inoculum outperforms the commercial one by 80% for the mycorrhizal rate and 40% for plant biomasses, which are correlated with increasing shoot phosphorus content. Soil microbial biomasses increased significantly with indigenous mycorrhizal inoculum in the most saline soil with 46% for AMF, 25% for saprotrophic fungi and 15% for bacterial biomasses. Present results open the way towards the preferential use of mycorrhizal inoculum, based on native AMF, to perform revegetation and to restore the saline soil microbiota.
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hal-04349189 , version 1 (20-12-2023)

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  • HAL Id : hal-04349189 , version 1

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Karima Bencherif, Yolande Dalpé, Frédéric Laruelle, Anissa Lounès - Hadj Sahraoui. IMPACT OF NATIVE ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI ON TAMARIX ARTICULATA GROWTH AND RHIZOSPHERIC MICROBIOTA BIODIVERSITY. 1st International Webinar Biodiversity Roles in Plants Protection in Arid Regions (BRPP-AR), CRSTRA, Oct 2023, Biskra, Algeria. ⟨hal-04349189⟩
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