This paper delves into the intricacies of Tunisia’s evolving democratic landscape, examining the factors influencing citizens’ support for democracy. Leveraging data from the Arab Barometer Wave VII survey, it investigates the relationships between middle-class status, individual social capital, economic insecurity, and democratic attitudes. In the backdrop of Tunisia’s unique context, characterized by a nascent democracy and economic turbulence, this research sheds light on critical dimensions of democratic resilience. Through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Generalized SEM (GSEM) analyses, the results challenge conventional assumptions, highlight the pivotal role of social capital, and underscore the adverse effects of economic insecurity.