Where There is Weirdness, Critique has Not Run Out of Steam: On Weird Literature, Pragmatist Ecology, and Democracy
Résumé
Ecologists are now terrified. They are afraid of the ghosts of the Anthropocene, the memories of things
displaced. They are anguished by the new beings that seem to be popping up everywhere, disrupting their
established sense of the order of things. But perhaps most of all, they are afraid that others are possessed by
dangerous ontological spirits. Dualists have become existential monstrosities. Liberals are now a lusus naturae.
The vestiges of modernity—so Latour—demand “exorcism”. For thinkers such as these, the Anthropocene
ordinary is a one with the world of horror fiction. They are not cool-headed narrators. Their desire to dis-enchant
the world has made them see others as possessed. Delirious they are as they go on and on about the dangers of
dualisms in texts that are themselves dualistic. Ecological thinking needs to get a hold on horror. It needs to
reflect on what is really horrifying to avoid making war on made up monsters, or—which would be worse—
senselessly torturing innocents or potential allies as witches. Like puritanism before it, ecological thinking needs
to get pragmatic.
But even pragmatists feel fear. They also fall back into metaphysical fantasies. They do this, because they
perfectly well know that the real horror is the human susceptibility to the myth of the given, the fact that—in the
words of Emerson—"the world I converse with in the city and in the farms, is not the world I think” , and getting
these two worlds right—exactly, and not pragmatically, right—seems to matter more than ever in the
Anthropocene. But does it? And is attaining such a cosmic synthesis really a rational pragmatic expectation, or is
it only, as we have accepted since Kant, but a disfunction of reason? After all, why should the capacities of
reason ally anything stand in exception to the entropy of the cosmos? No reason at all. And yet where there is no
hope, there may be understanding of our fear and its promptings towards metaphysics. Where there is no way
out, there may too be therapies.
Pragmatism, like the eco-weird, is a child of Transcendentalism. The two are twins: the narrative transcendences
of the weird making manifest what happens when affect pushes pragmatism to its limits. But the weird, and in
particular the eco-weird, is also a cure for pragmatism, a means that pragmatists can use to push back, to get
their horror, and their metaphysics, into perspective, and so to rationally confront the horrors of the
Anthropocene, attending to what matters, which is not the exorcism of other ways of viewing the world, but the
practical task of struggling for realism with our own limited minds and languages.
Or so this intervention will argue via its double exposition of the horrors of ecology, and the pragmatic spiritual
practice of reading the eco-weird for the planet