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Chapitre D'ouvrage Année : 2023

New development in carbon-based electrodes and electrolytes for enhancement of supercapacitor performance and safety

Résumé

This book chapter presents an overview on the electrode materials and electrolytes used in supercapacitors. The working principles, the mechanisms of charge storage, and the configuration of supercapacitors are briefly discussed. A first focus is on electrode materials relying on different charge storage mechanisms, i.e., electrochemical double-layer carbon materials and pseudocapacitive transition-metal oxides and metal-sulfides materials. The last part focuses on the electrolytes used in supercapacitors. Classical liquid electrolytes are reviewed and the development of gel- and solid-like electrolytes is presented. The advantages, current limitations, and challenges of electrodes and electrolytes are also addressed.
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hal-04299129 , version 1 (22-11-2023)

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Sirine Zallouz, Sergey Pronkin, Jean-Marc Le Meins, Cuong Pham-Huu, Camélia Matei Ghimbeu. New development in carbon-based electrodes and electrolytes for enhancement of supercapacitor performance and safety. Renewable Energy Production and Distribution Volume 2 in Advances in Renewable Energy Technologies, Elsevier, pp.353-408, 2023, ⟨10.1016/B978-0-443-18439-0.00011-2⟩. ⟨hal-04299129⟩
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