Emergence of quasiperiodic sound regimes in flute-like musical instruments : on the influence of the bore inharmonicity
Résumé
Self-sustained musical instruments are nonlinear dynam-
ical systems that can produce a wealth of sound regimes.
These can be periodic but also quasiperiodic (oscillating
with a strong beating component), and their character-
istics depend sensitively on both the design and control
parameters. We investigate here the emergence of non
periodic sound regimes in two types of flute-like instru-
ments: a recorder and a pre-hispanic Chilean flute. The
specific geometry of the Chilean flutes, whose resonator
are made of two cylinders of similar length but different
cross-sections, has been shown to favor a strong inhar-
monicity between the acoustic resonance frequencies. It
has been demonstrated recently that both instruments can
produce quasiperiodic sounds, which are either avoided
or played on purpose. Here, we adopt a dynamical sys-
tem point of view to investigate the emergence of these
quasiperiodic sound regimes. A bifurcation analysis of
a physical model of the instruments unveils the key role
played by both a design parameter - the resonator inhar-
monicity - and a control parameter - the pressure in the
musician’s mouth - on the emergence of stable quasiperi-
odic sound regimes.
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