Article Dans Une Revue European Journal of Radiology Année : 2023

How do medical students, residents and graduated physicians really perceive radiologists? A cross-national study

Éric Delabrousse
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M. Ohana

Résumé

Background: Radiology has always been an attractive specialty for residents, but its attractiveness has recently decreased in France regarding the median choice rank after at the National Residency Board. Aim: To study Radiologists' perceptions and social representations (SRs) among a group of medical students, residents and graduated physicians in France, to better understand the view of Radiologists to debunk stereotypes. Methods: The nationwide web-based survey was based on valid hierarchical evocation methods. We determined the corpus's central core and SRs’ principal themes with prototypical and correspondence factor analysis (CFA), respectively. Results: Overall, 419 answers were analyzed. Radiologists' SRs were divided into 3 classes: negative stereotypes of Radiologists, negative stereotypes of the Radiologists’ daily practice and Radiologists’ skills. After multivariate analysis, variables that seemed to have a positive influence on Radiologists’ SRs were considering radiology as a potential choice of specialty (p < 0.001) and the existence of practical experience in Radiology (p = 0.008). Women seemed to have a more negative SR of Radiologists than men (p = 0.035). Discussion: This was the largest qualitative study on the subject and the only one among medical students, residents and graduated physicians, allowing a global picture. SRs of Radiologists seemed to be negative, potentially caused by poor knowledge of the Radiologists’ profession. Conclusion: SRs of Radiologists among medical students and graduated physicians appears to be negative. Promoting the specialty among medical students and encouraging their immersion in a Radiology department could help to debunk many stereotypes about the daily life and missions of Radiologists.

Dates et versions

hal-04271282 , version 1 (06-11-2023)

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Ugo Pirocca, Florent Vinchon, Jean Paul Beregi, Thibaut Jacques, Éric Delabrousse, et al.. How do medical students, residents and graduated physicians really perceive radiologists? A cross-national study. European Journal of Radiology, 2023, 168, ⟨10.1016/j.ejrad.2023.111115⟩. ⟨hal-04271282⟩
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