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Article Dans Une Revue BMJ Open Année : 2023

Innovative models of healthcare delivery: an umbrella review of reviews

Natalie Roberts
Ann Carrigan
Robyn Clay-Williams
Chiara Pomare
Gilbert Thomas Knaggs
Elizabeth E Austin
Kate Churruca
Louise A Ellis
Janet C Long
Mitchell N Sarkies
Genevieve Dammery
Hoa Mi Nguyen
Gaston Arnolda
Frances Rapport
Yvonne Zurynski
Katherine Maka
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jeffrey Braithwaite

Résumé

Objective To undertake a synthesis of evidence-based research for seven innovative models of care to inform the development of new hospitals. Design Umbrella review. Setting Interventions delivered inside and outside of acute care settings. Participants Children and adults with one or more identified acute or chronic health conditions. Data sources PsycINFO, Ovid MEDLINE and CINAHL. Primary and secondary outcome measures Clinical indicators and mortality, healthcare utilisation, quality of life, self-management and self-care and patient knowledge. Results A total of 66 reviews were included, synthesising evidence from 1272 primary studies across the 7 models of care. Virtual care was the most common model studied, addressed by 47 (73%) of the reviews. Common outcomes evaluated across reviews were clinical indicators and mortality, healthcare utilisation, self-care and selfmanagement, patient knowledge, quality of life and costeffectiveness. The findings indicate that the innovative models of healthcare we identified in this review may be effective in managing patients with a range of acute and chronic conditions. Most of the included reviews reported evidence of comparable or improved care. Conclusions A consideration of local infrastructure and individual patient characteristics, such as health literacy, may be critical in determining the suitability of models of care for patients and their implementation in local health systems. Trial registration number 10.17605/OSF.IO/PS6ZU.
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Dates et versions

hal-04256108 , version 1 (24-10-2023)

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Natalie Roberts, Ann Carrigan, Robyn Clay-Williams, Peter D Hibbert, Zeyad Mahmoud, et al.. Innovative models of healthcare delivery: an umbrella review of reviews. BMJ Open, 2023, 13 (2), pp.e066270. ⟨10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066270⟩. ⟨hal-04256108⟩
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