Absorption changes in Photosystem II in the Soret band region upon the formation of the chlorophyll cation radical [P$_{D1}$P$_{D2}$]$^+$
Résumé
Flash-induced absorption changes in the Soret region arising from the [P$_{D1}$P$_{D2}$]$^+$ state, the chlorophyll cation radical formed upon light excitation of Photosystem II (PSII), were measured in Mn-depleted PSII cores at pH 8.6. Under these conditions, Tyr$_D$ is $i$) reduced before the first flash, and $ii$) oxidized before subsequent flashes. In wild-type PSII, when Tyr$_D$$^•$ is present, an additional signal in the [P$_{D1}$P$_{D2}$]$^+$ -minus-[P$_{D1}$P$_{D2}$] difference spectrum was observed when compared to the first flash when Tyr$_D$ is not oxidized. The additional feature was "W-shaped" with troughs at 434 nm and 446 nm. This feature was absent when Tyr$_D$ was reduced, but was present ($i$) when Tyr$_D$ was physically absent (and replaced by phenylalanine) or ($ii$) when its H-bonding histidine (D2-His189) was physically absent (replaced by a Leucine). Thus, the simple difference spectrum without the double trough feature at 434 nm and 446 nm, seemed to require the native structural environment around the reduced Tyr$_D$ and its H bonding partners to be present. We found no evidence of involvement of P$_{D1}$ , Chl$_{D1}$ , Phe$_{D1}$ , Phe$_{D2}$ , Tyr$_Z$ , and the Cyt$b_{559}$ heme in the W-shaped difference spectrum. However, the use of a mutant of the P$_{D2}$ axial His ligand, the D2-His197Ala, shows that the P$_{D2}$ environment seems involved in the formation of "W-shaped" signal.
Origine | Fichiers éditeurs autorisés sur une archive ouverte |
---|