Differential expression of IFN-α and TRAIL/DR5 in lymphoid tissue of progressor versus nonprogressor HIV-1-infected patients - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Année : 2006

Differential expression of IFN-α and TRAIL/DR5 in lymphoid tissue of progressor versus nonprogressor HIV-1-infected patients

Jakob Nilsson
  • Fonction : Auteur
Adriano Boasso
  • Fonction : Auteur
Andrew Hardy
  • Fonction : Auteur
Michael Kruhlak
  • Fonction : Auteur
Stephanie Anderson
  • Fonction : Auteur
Matthew Dolan
  • Fonction : Auteur
Michel Dy
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jan Andersson
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Loss of CD4 + T cells, the hallmark of HIV pathogenesis, was suggested to be partly due to apoptosis. We recently reported that IFN-α produced by HIV-1-activated plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) contributes to CD4 + T cell apoptosis by the TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)/death receptor (DR)5 pathway. Here, we show that HIV-1-induced intracellular expression of IFN-α in pDCs is coupled to increased expression of IFN regulatory factor 7 and MyD88 by pDCs in vivo and in vitro . Expression of IFN-α was increased in lymphoid tonsillar tissue (LT) of patients with progressive (HIV prog ) compared with nonprogressive (HIV NP ) HIV-1 disease and to uninfected controls. LT from HIV prog exhibited higher TRAIL and DR5 mRNA levels than LT from HIV NP or controls. TRAIL mRNA levels in LT correlated with plasma viral load. We show that HIV-1 induces IFN-α and the TRAIL/DR5 apoptotic pathway in LT, suggesting a role for these cytokines in HIV-1 immunopathogenesis.

Dates et versions

hal-04198879 , version 1 (07-09-2023)

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Citer

Jean-Philippe Herbeuval, Jakob Nilsson, Adriano Boasso, Andrew Hardy, Michael Kruhlak, et al.. Differential expression of IFN-α and TRAIL/DR5 in lymphoid tissue of progressor versus nonprogressor HIV-1-infected patients. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2006, 103 (18), pp.7000-7005. ⟨10.1073/pnas.0600363103⟩. ⟨hal-04198879⟩
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