Photovoltaic and excitonic properties of novel perovskite-like materials.
Résumé
In this talk, we discuss the employment of state-of-the-art electronic structure theory
for the modelling of novel perovskite-like materials within the Ag/Bi double salt and
the vacancy ordered double perovskite (VODP) lattices [1,2]. We will first discuss the
case of halide double perovskites, and explore the link between the type and
position of the atomic orbitals in the crystal and their electronic structure, and
connect this established structure with the so-called rudorffites or Ag/Bi double salts.
We will demonstrate the necessity of proper modelling of these, and present a
symmetry-based method we developed [1], which correctly describes the exhibited
electronic and optical properties of AgBiI4, a prototypical material. We will employ
this to probe other materials within the same family of double-salts, and further use
the model to investigate the ideal (i.e., maximum limits) photovoltaic properties that
these materials could achieve. In the second part, we will thoroughly analyze the
properties of the VODP family of materials by employing state-of-art ab initio
calculations and unveil key details of the electronic structure and the effects of
electron-hole coupling on the optical properties [2]. We will discuss prototypical
VODP structures by selecting members based on the electronic configuration of the
tetravalent metal at the B-site (e.g. Sn, Te, Zr). We will go through their structural
properties, and show that the size of the vacant site, can be tuned solely by the
halogens. The electronic structures are investigated within the GW many-body
green’s function method, and we obtain band-gaps spanning a range of 1.5-5.0 eV
at G0W0. More importantly, the optical and excitonic properties of these compounds
are probed within the independent particle approach, and by solving the Bethe-
Salpeter equation (BSE). The exciton binding energies and dark-bright exciton
exchange splitting are calculated for each type of VODP. Finally, the excitonic fine
structure is unveiled by performing a complete symmetry analysis of the compound’s
band structure and excitonic wavefunctions, on which a direct link between these
and the metal site species is established. Overall, here we comment on the suitability
and the prospect of the application in opto-electronics of Ag/Bi double salts, like
AgBiI4, and VODP, like Cs2TeBr6, might exhibit. We identify the most and least
promising materials that could act as photo-active materials or for selective charge
transport layers, for light-emitting and solar-cell applications.