Comparative study of three high order sliding mode model based design for a floating wind turbine robust control
Résumé
This article proposes a comparative study of three high order sliding
mode control (HOSMCs) algorithms for the 5MW tensioned-leg platform
(TLP) based floating offshore wind turbines (FOWT). The control
objectives are to regulate the rotor speed to its nominal value and to
reduce the fluctuations of the platform pitch angle. A nonlinear
control-oriented model of the 5 MW TLP-based FOWT has been selected from
the literature and adapted for nonlinear controller design. Then, a
continuous-twisting algorithm (CTA), a quasi-continuous homogeneous
algorithm (QCA) and a super-twisting algorithm (STA) have been designed
to meet the control objectives in turbulent and high wind speed
conditions. Finally, these robust nonlinear controllers have been
validated in simulations and compared with each other using OpenFAST
code in MATLAB/Simulink.