Nonlinear passive control of galloping of overhead transmission lines: design and numerical verifications
Résumé
In the field of power delivery, the vibration of overhead conductors affects the sustainability of transmission
lines. The passive control of galloping of conductors is the subject of this study. Galloping oscillations are
caused by ice accretion on a cable that creates an aerodynamic instability. The consequences of galloping on
transmission lines are electrical outages, fatigue failure of cables, and the impacts between cables. The study
focuses on the nonlinear passive control of a single conductor. The use of a nonlinear absorber called as non-
linear energy sink (NES) with a piecewise linear restoring forcing function for galloping mitigation on a single
span of a suspended cable is proposed. An analytical model of a single conductor span coupled to a NES is de-
veloped. The fluid-structure interaction, i.e. the interactions of the wind and the ice-accreted cable, is modeled
by a parametric excitation supposing the quasi-steady theory. A complexification technique accompanied by
the time multiple scale method is used to determine the slow and fast dynamics of the system. The bifurcation
diagrams are analytically determined and compared with results obtained from the numerical integration of the
governing equations of the system. The system with harmonic excitation is modeled using the finite element
(FE) method with the software Code Aster. An equivalence between harmonic and parametric excitation is
addressed to compare the results from the FE model and the analytical developments. The influence of the
parameters of the nonlinear absorber: clearance, stiffness, and damping coefficient on galloping mitigation is
studied
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