Parametric modal testing using slow but continuous variation of operating conditions. Illustration on a contact bench.
Résumé
Many systems have vibration properties, modes and non-linear limit cycles, that are significantly affected by
environmental properties such as temperature, pressure, rotation speed, ... The classical testing strategy is to
select a number of fixed operating conditions, wait for the system to stabilize at each condition and extract the
vibration characteristics. A lot of test configurations may thus be required to finely characterize the influence
of environmental parameters on the system dynamics. The novel point of view taken here is to consider that in
a number of applications, one can generate a slow variation of the operating condition that is sufficiently below
the frequencies of interest to allow continuous monitoring of vibration properties.
The application chosen as illustration of the process is a test bench seeking to characterize contact stiffness
properties in a brake subassembly focusing on piston/backplate and piston/chamber contacts. A first rough
estimate of the relation between modal frequency and pressure is obtained by traditional modal tests. A series
of tests then changes pressure and excitation frequency continuously seeking to track phase resonance and thus
update the estimates of resonance frequency, damping and shape changes at a very large number of pressure
points. The proposed methodology using a feed-forward approach results in tests that are inherently certain to
provide a result in a controlled amount of time
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