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Article Dans Une Revue Emerging Infectious Diseases Année : 2023

Multicenter Retrospective Study of Vascular Infections and Endocarditis Caused by Campylobacter spp., France

Claire Tinévez
  • Fonction : Auteur
Philippe Lehours
  • Fonction : Auteur
Yaniss Belaroussi
  • Fonction : Auteur
Charles Cazanave
  • Fonction : Auteur
Mathilde Puges
  • Fonction : Auteur
Catherine Neuwirth
  • Fonction : Auteur
Genevieve Hery-Arnaud
Olivier Join-Lambert
Cyrielle Codde
  • Fonction : Auteur
Emmanuelle Bille
Xavier Bérard
  • Fonction : Auteur
Caroline Caradu
  • Fonction : Auteur
Didier Neau
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

The incidence of campylobacteriosis has substantially increased over the past decade, notably in France. Secondary localizations complicating invasive infections are poorly described. We aimed to describe vascular infection or endocarditis caused by Campylobacter spp. We included 57 patients from a nationwide 5-year retrospective study on Campylobacter spp. bacteremia conducted in France; 44 patients had vascular infections, 12 had endocarditis, and 1 had both conditions. Campylobacter fetus was the most frequently involved species (83%). Antibiotic treatment involved a β-lactam monotherapy (54%) or was combined with a fluoroquinolone or an aminoglycoside (44%). The mortality rate was 25%. Relapse occurred in 8% of cases and was associated with delayed initiation of an efficient antimicrobial therapy after the first symptoms, diabetes, and coexistence of an osteoarticular location. Cardiovascular Campylobacter spp. infections are associated with a high mortality rate. Systematically searching for those localizations in cases of C. fetus bacteremia may be warranted.

Dates et versions

hal-04132739 , version 1 (19-06-2023)

Identifiants

Citer

Claire Tinévez, Philippe Lehours, Anne-Gaëlle Ranc, Yaniss Belaroussi, Charles Cazanave, et al.. Multicenter Retrospective Study of Vascular Infections and Endocarditis Caused by Campylobacter spp., France. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2023, 29 (3), pp.484-492. ⟨10.3201/eid2903.221417⟩. ⟨hal-04132739⟩
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