This work is subjected to the development of a method to identify the elasticity tensor of homogeneous and heterogeneous materials. The materials are created in the form of checkerboards. We solved the direct problem to obtain the strain field using the finite element method, after obtaining this strain field, we created synthetic experimental displacement data by simulation. A re-calibration of the created experimental and simulated data is done based on the principle of the finite element model updating (FEMU), used in almost all domains, in the inverse problem. The minimization of the cost function obtained by FEMU is done by Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm which is very fast and elegant algorithm. A complete study has been done by studying the sensitivity of the identified values with respect to the refinement of the mesh and with respect to the level of disturbance.