Nightmare content during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Influence of COVID‐related stress and sleep disruption in the United States - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Sleep Research Année : 2022

Nightmare content during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Influence of COVID‐related stress and sleep disruption in the United States

Résumé

Nightmares are often associated with psychiatric disorders and acute stress. This study explores how the COVID-19 pandemic may have influenced the content of nightmares. A sample of N = 419 US adults completed online surveys about sleep and COVID-19 experiences. Participants were asked about the degree to which they agreed with statements linking greater general stress, worse overall sleep and more middle-of-the-night insomnia with the COVID-19 pandemic. They were also asked if, during the pandemic, they experienced nightmares related to various themes. Logistic regression analyses examined each nightmare content as outcome and increased stress, worse sleep and more middle-of-the-night insomnia as predictors, adjusted for age, sex and race/ethnicity. Those who reported greater general COVID-related stress were more likely to have nightmares about confinement, failure, helplessness, anxiety, war, separation, totalitarianism, sickness, death, COVID and an apocalypse. Those who reported worsened sleep were more likely to have nightmares about confinement, oppression, failure, helplessness, disaster, anxiety, evil forces, war, domestic abuse, separation, totalitarianism, sickness, death, COVID and an apocalypse. Those who reported worsened middle-of-the-night insomnia were more likely to have nightmares about confinement, oppression, failure, helplessness, disaster, anxiety, war, domestic abuse, separation, totalitarianism, sickness, death, COVID and an apocalypse. These results suggest that increased pandemic-related stress may induce negatively-toned dreams of specific themes. Future investigation might determine whether (and when) this symptom indicates an emotion regulation mechanism at play, or the failure of such a mechanism.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
Kennedy_JSR22_pre-print.pdf (502.54 Ko) Télécharger le fichier
Origine Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)

Dates et versions

hal-04097588 , version 1 (15-05-2023)

Identifiants

Citer

Kathryn E R Kennedy, Célyne H Bastien, Perrine M Ruby, William D S Killgore, Chloe C A Wills, et al.. Nightmare content during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Influence of COVID‐related stress and sleep disruption in the United States. Journal of Sleep Research, 2022, 31 (1), pp.e13439. ⟨10.1111/jsr.13439⟩. ⟨hal-04097588⟩
24 Consultations
15 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Mastodon Facebook X LinkedIn More