Gas‐phase polymerization of ultra‐high molecular weight polyethylene with decreased entanglement density - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Polymer Science Année : 2023

Gas‐phase polymerization of ultra‐high molecular weight polyethylene with decreased entanglement density

Résumé

It is well known that ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is a polymer with long chains and very high molecular weight, that poses difficulties in terms of processability due to the presence of chain entanglements. In many cases is thus necessary to treat the material in different ways after the polymerization to minimize the amount of entanglements and improve the processability. Based on observations that the use of inert condensing agents (ICA) had a noticeable impact on molecular weight and crystallinity, it was decided to develop a gas phase polymerization process with addition of ICA for UHMWPE with a high fraction of disentangled chains. For the optimization of this process, the comparison with slurry is important for the understanding the improvement. Thus, a clear difference between slurry and gas phase is observed in terms of crystallinity and the lamellar thickness of the crystals, molecular weight and entanglements. Characterization techniques are developed to measure the properties of the reactor powder and understand the impact of the alkanes in situ. Using solid-state drawability, the entanglement degree of the reactor powder is analysed. From the SAXS and WAXS techniques, it is possible to find a correlation of entanglements and lamellar thickness. Moreover, crystallization kinetics measurements of the polymer in presence of ICA 2 constitutes a powerful method to explain the phenomena of entanglement and crystal formation.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
POL-20230038 Revised.pdf (1.25 Mo) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)

Dates et versions

hal-04042860 , version 1 (23-03-2023)

Identifiants

Citer

Roberta Lopes Do Rosario, Fotis Christakopoulos, Theo Tervoort, Fabrice Brunel, Timothy Mckenna. Gas‐phase polymerization of ultra‐high molecular weight polyethylene with decreased entanglement density. Journal of Polymer Science, 2023, ⟨10.1002/pol.20230038⟩. ⟨hal-04042860⟩
33 Consultations
11 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More