Surface texture analysis in Toothfrax and MountainsMap® SSFA module: Different software packages, different results?
Résumé
The scale-sensitive fractal analysis (SSFA) of dental microwear textures is traditionally per-
formed using the software Toothfrax. SSFA has been recently integrated to the software
MountainsMap® as an optional module. Meanwhile, Toothfrax support has ended. Before
switching to the new module, the outputs between the two software packages must be com-
pared for consistency. We have performed such a test using Bayesian modelling on three
datasets including dental surfaces of sheep (Merceron, Ramdarshan, et al., 2016) and guinea
pigs (Winkler, Schulz-Kornas, Kaiser, Cuyper, et al., 2019) from controlled feeding experi-
ments, as well as surfaces of quartzite and flint flakes used in an actualistic archeological
experiment on cleaning procedures (Pedergnana, Calandra, Bob, et al., 2020). We found that
the two software packages calculate significantly different values for the SSFA parameters
epLsar, Asfc, HAsfc9 and R2, even when the same settings are used. Nevertheless, the treat-
ments (different diets or cleaning procedures) are discriminated similarly within each dataset.
While the new software module is as good as the original software to differentiate treat-
ments, our results imply that the outputs from the two software packages are not directly
comparable and, as such, cannot be merged. Surface texture analysts should therefore con-
sider re-analyzing published surfaces before integrating them in their studies.
Domaines
Archéologie et PréhistoireOrigine | Fichiers éditeurs autorisés sur une archive ouverte |
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