A ReVEA project case study: French physics and chemistry teacher profiles and their work with educational media
Résumé
What do we know about what teachers do before they teach their students? In
this vague area, when students’ activity has yet to take place, teachers may
redefine their tasks in a thousand ways between resumption of the same and
creation of new materials. Understanding teachers’ preparation phases and
the resources they use is one of the aims of the ReVEA project. More
precisely, this project seeks to document the various modalities of teachers’
activity and their motivation. It questions in particular the modes of
organization, the means and tools used to search, select, transform, and save
resources.
Neither the data nor the intermediate steps in the production of resources are
readily available. What we get by means of interviews are partial and
subjective. However, our results show a large variability of practices.
To illustrate this result, we focus in this text on eight physics and chemistry
teachers all teaching in French secondary schools. We present their profiles
obtained by means of semi-directive interviews, a few classroom observations
and sometimes activity sheets given to students. We describe how they
search and select between a multitude of pedagogical resources, how they
take into account different time scales (the next classroom session, week,
annual schedule), how they transform the resources, and in what way their
work organization evolves or stabilises (storage, format).
We try to understand the influence of training, heritage, important encounters,
interest centres or the institutional or material environment (national
curriculum, educational establishment, lab materials). Finally, it seems that
independently of the constraints in their environment, teachers are mostly
guided by personal motivation