Wear analysis of the lithic material from Sajóbábony Méhésztetö, Hungary - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2022

Wear analysis of the lithic material from Sajóbábony Méhésztetö, Hungary

Résumé

New excavations of the site of Sajóbábony Méhésztetö (Hungary, Bükk Mountains), the eponym site of the Bábonyian culture, have been carried out since 2019 in the frame of the French-Hungarian program of the French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs. The revaluation of the site, aiming at characterizing the subsistence behaviours of its occupants, implies a thorough understanding of the function(s) of the stone artefacts. We propose here to present an extensive wear analysis carried out on the collections provided by the 2019 and 2021 excavations. The lithic material of Hungarian Palaeolithic archaeological sites has been the subject of only very few wear analyses. Moreover, no reference collection was so far accessible for the raw materials specific to the region, quartz-porphyry and limnosilicite in particular. Therefore, we will first present the ongoing experimental program which will later allow more detailed, qualitative and quantitative, examination of the surfaces of the artefacts. Through the microscopic screening of the stone pieces, we already classified them in four categories depending on the presence and clarity of the use traces. This first level of observation provides an insight of the spatial distribution and stratigraphical repartition of the use and about the relationship between tool raw material and use. The current results show clear discrepancies in terms of use micropolish development depending on the raw material of the tool. This raises questions concerning the proper function of the artifacts (more intensive use of the tools made of limnosilicite?) but can also be the result of a different development of the traces on the different raw materials or even of the technologies used for the observations. This will be discussed taking into account the new experimental data. The experimental program is supported by the NRDI Fund (K 132857), Hungary.
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Dates et versions

hal-04001337 , version 1 (22-02-2023)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : hal-04001337 , version 1

Citer

A Borel, Zs Mester, A. Lamotte. Wear analysis of the lithic material from Sajóbábony Méhésztetö, Hungary. The Carpathian Basin : integration, mobility and diversity, EAA european archaeologist association, Aug 2022, Budapest, Hungary. ⟨hal-04001337⟩
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