Associations of overall and specific carbohydrate intake with anxiety status evolution in the prospective NutriNet-Santé population-based cohort - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Scientific Reports Année : 2022

Associations of overall and specific carbohydrate intake with anxiety status evolution in the prospective NutriNet-Santé population-based cohort

Résumé

Abstract We investigated the association between carbohydrate intake and anxiety evolution within the general-population NutriNet-Santé cohort (N = 15,602; 73.8% female; mean age = 53.8y; mean follow-up = 5.4y). Carbohydrate intake was estimated at baseline from ≥ 2 24-h dietary records. Trait anxiety (STAI-T) was measured once at baseline (2013–2016) and once at follow-up (2020), resulting in 4 groups: “None” = absence of high anxiety (STAI-T > 40 points) at any time point; “Transient” = high anxiety only at baseline; “Onset at follow-up” = high anxiety only at follow-up; “Persistent” = high anxiety at baseline and follow-up. Polytomous logistic regression models revealed that sweetened beverage intake was associated with higher odds of “Transient” anxiety (OR Q4vsQ1 = 1.11; 95% CI 1.02–1.21). Intake of complex carbohydrates (OR Q4vsQ1 = 1.12; 1.01–1.25) was associated with higher odds of anxiety “Onset at follow-up.” The % energy from carbohydrates (OR Q4vsQ1 = 1.11; 1.03–1.19), intakes of total carbohydrates (OR Q4vsQ1 = 1.10; 1.03–1.18) and complex carbohydrates (OR Q4vsQ1 = 1.09; 1.02–1.17) were associated with higher odds of “Persistent” anxiety, whereas 100% fruit juice intake showed lower odds of “Persistent” anxiety (OR Q4vsQ1 = 0.87; 0.81–0.94). This prospective study found significant associations between dietary carbohydrate intake and anxiety status evolution among French adults. The findings could help inform dietary interventions aimed at anxiety prevention and management.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
s41598-022-25337-5.pdf (975.25 Ko) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Fichiers éditeurs autorisés sur une archive ouverte
Licence : CC BY - Paternité

Dates et versions

hal-03942576 , version 1 (23-01-2023)

Identifiants

Citer

Junko Kose, Pauline Duquenne, Margaux Robert, Charlotte Debras, Pilar Galan, et al.. Associations of overall and specific carbohydrate intake with anxiety status evolution in the prospective NutriNet-Santé population-based cohort. Scientific Reports, 2022, 12 (1), pp.21647. ⟨10.1038/s41598-022-25337-5⟩. ⟨hal-03942576⟩
29 Consultations
16 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More