Aestii and the Ocean (distribution of some types of brooches of the Migration Period and Merovingian Age)
Эстии и Океан: о распространении некоторых типов фибул эпохи переселения народов и меровингского времени
Résumé
This paper considers brooches of the 5th–6th century
AD distributed throughout the basins of the North and connected with the maritime Aestii in the territory of
what is now Kaliningrad Oblast in Russia. These artefacts
are important for studies of ancient interregional
and intercultural contacts since, in the traditional
communities, elements of women’s attire, including
ibulae, are among the most conservative features of
material culture. Here some arbalest-shaped brooches
(types of Schönwarling, Duráton, Estagel, Rouillé),
as well as ibulae with a rhomboid foot-plate and
rectangular or semispheric head (types of Monsheim–
Liebenau–West Stow and Breitenfurt), fingered
brooches (types of Koch III.5.5 and Domburg –
Koch IX) are considered. The spread of these ibulae
was taking place in connection with establishing the
trans-European oceanic route along the southern coast
of the North Sea and Baltic Sea region. This route
passed through Danish straits and via Jutland with the
inal transhipping point at the base of the Jutland Baltic seas and found at sites of the Sambian–Natangian
(Dollkeim–Kovrovo) culture believed to have been isthmus. The role of trade in these contacts is undoubted,
however political alliances between different
tribes, as well as merely war events (plundering raids)
were of no less importance. The spread of elements
of women’s attire in traditional societies, except for
certain articles (e.g. beads) cannot indicate the existence
of trade connections since the female costume
had a special sacral status and was transferred only
with its bearers. Therefore the appearance of ‘female’
articles of the Sambian-Natangian culture outside the
limits of their main area relects primarily marriage
links. These, as a rule, ixed the military and political
ties between different barbarian peoples. The materials
here published pertain to no prestigious ‘princely’
civilisation but relect the material culture of the ‘middle
class’ which, as it seems, also participated in the
ixation of the interregional and intercultural contacts
through ‘mixed marriages’.
Domaines
Sciences de l'Homme et SociétéOrigine | Accord explicite pour ce dépôt |
---|---|
Licence |
Domaine public
|