湘西瓦乡话和西南官话表处置的“跟”所引发的疑问 - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue 中國語文研究 Année : 2009

The unusual case of [gēn] 跟 used as a disposal marker in Waxiang and the Southwestern Mandarin of Western Hunan, China

湘西瓦乡话和西南官话表处置的“跟”所引发的疑问

Résumé

From a typological perspective, the grammaticalization of comitative prepositions into direct object markers found in many Chinese dialects is very little attested in the languages of the world (Chappell 2006, 2007). In a survey of 500 languages involving more than 400 different types of grammaticalization pathways compiled by Heine and Kuteva (2002), there are surprisingly no examples of this phenomenon. Yet, according to our fieldwork carried out in the Southwestern Mandarin and Waxiang bilingual area of Western Hunan, the comitative marker GEN “跟” can serve as the disposal or direct object marker. Even of more interest is the fact that the common disposal marker BA“把”, found in standard Mandarin and in many dialects, can also be used in this function in Western Hunan, alternating with GEN“跟”. Hence, we set out to address the question of what is the precise relationship between GEN “跟”and BA“把”, analysing the conditions of use of these two markers in Waxiang and in Southwestern Mandarin. Some tentative views on the source and the relationship between“把”and GEN “跟”are also put forward.
根据Chappell(2006, 2007)的研究,从类型学的角度来看,从表伴随义的介词演变到表处置的标记的汉语方言不多见。而在Heine和 Kuteva (2002) 对500多种语言中的400种语法化途径的普查里,居然也没有列举此类现象。可是根据我们的田野调查,在湖南湘西的西南官话/瓦乡话的双语区里,表伴随格的“跟”却可以充当表处置的标志。更有意思的是,普通话以及很多方言里共用的处置标志“把”亦可充当处置标志,和“跟”处于互换的地位。那么“跟”和“把”到底是什么关系呢?本文通过对这两个处置标志在瓦乡话和西南官话中的运用情况,对“把”和“跟”的来源以及关系提出了一些初步的意见。
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hal-03929495 , version 1 (21-03-2023)

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  • HAL Id : hal-03929495 , version 1

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Hilary Chappell, Yunji Wu. 湘西瓦乡话和西南官话表处置的“跟”所引发的疑问. 中國語文研究, 2009, 26 (2), pp.1-14. ⟨hal-03929495⟩
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