Permutation-invariant log-Euclidean geometries on full-rank correlation matrices - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications Année : 2024

Permutation-invariant log-Euclidean geometries on full-rank correlation matrices

Résumé

There is a growing interest in defining specific tools on correlation matrices which depart from those suited to SPD matrices. Several geometries have been defined on the open elliptope of full-rank correlation matrices: some are permutation-invariant, some others are log-Euclidean, i.e. diffeomorphic to a Euclidean space. In this work, we merge these two properties by defining the families of off-log metrics and log-scaled metrics. Firstly, we prove that the recently introduced off-log bijection is a diffeomorphism, allowing to pullback (permutation-invariant) inner products. We introduce the "cor-inverse" involution on the open elliptope which can be seen as analogous to the inversion of SPD matrices. We show that off-log metrics are not inverse-consistent. That is why secondly, we define the log-scaling diffeomorphism between the open elliptope and the vector space of symmetric matrices with null row sums. This map is based on the congruence action of positive diagonal matrices on SPD matrices, more precisely on the existence and uniqueness of a "scaling", i.e. an SPD matrix with unit row sums within an orbit. Thanks to this multiplicative approach, log-scaled metrics are inverse-consistent. We provide the main Riemannian operations in closed form for the two families modulo the computation of the respective bijections.
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Dates et versions

hal-03878729 , version 1 (30-11-2022)
hal-03878729 , version 2 (24-11-2023)

Identifiants

Citer

Yann Thanwerdas. Permutation-invariant log-Euclidean geometries on full-rank correlation matrices. SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications, 2024, 45 (2), pp.930-953. ⟨10.1137/22M1538144⟩. ⟨hal-03878729v2⟩
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