High exposure of global tree diversity to human pressure - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Année : 2022

High exposure of global tree diversity to human pressure

Wen-Yong Guo (1, 2) , Josep Serra-Diaz (3) , Franziska Schrodt (4) , Wolf Eiserhardt (1) , Brian Maitner (5) , Cory Merow (6) , Cyrille Violle (7) , Madhur Anand (8) , Michaël Belluau (9) , Hans Henrik Bruun (10) , Chaeho Byun (11) , Jane Catford (12) , Bruno Cerabolini (13) , Eduardo Chacón-Madrigal (14) , Daniela Ciccarelli (15) , J. Hans C. Cornelissen (16) , Anh Tuan Dang-Le (17) , Angel de Frutos (18) , Arildo Dias (19) , Aelton Giroldo (20) , Kun Guo , Alvaro Gutiérrez (21) , Wesley Hattingh , Tianhua He (22, 23) , Peter Hietz (24) , Nate Hough-Snee , Steven Jansen (25) , Jens Kattge (26, 18) , Tamir Klein (27) , Benjamin Komac , Nathan Kraft (28) , Koen Kramer (29) , Sandra Lavorel (30) , Christopher Lusk (31) , Adam Martin (32) , Maurizio Mencuccini (33, 34) , Sean Michaletz (35) , Vanessa Minden (36, 37) , Akira Mori (38) , Ülo Niinemets (39) , Yusuke Onoda (40) , Josep Peñuelas (41) , Valério Pillar (42) , Jan Pisek (43) , Bjorn Robroek (44) , Brandon Schamp (45) , Martijn Slot (46) , Ênio Egon Sosinski , Nadejda Soudzilovskaia (47) , Nelson Thiffault , Peter van Bodegom (48) , Fons van der Plas , Ian Wright (49) , Wu-Bing Xu , Jingming Zheng (50) , Brian Enquist , Jens-Christian Svenning
1 Aarhus University [Aarhus]
2 ECNU - East China Normal University [Shangaï]
3 SILVA - SILVA
4 UON - University of Nottingham, UK
5 EEB - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology [Tucson]
6 UCONN - University of Connecticut
7 CEFE - Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive
8 School of Environmental Sciences
9 UQAM - Université du Québec à Montréal = University of Québec in Montréal
10 UCPH - University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet
11 ANU - Andong National University
12 King‘s College London
13 Uninsubria - Universitá degli Studi dell’Insubria = University of Insubria [Varese]
14 UCR - Universidad de Costa Rica
15 UniPi - University of Pisa [Italy] = Università di Pisa [Italia] = Université de Pise [Italie]
16 VU - Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam]
17 VNU-HCM - Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City / Đại học Quốc gia TP. Hồ Chí Minh
18 iDiv - German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research
19 Goethe University Frankfurt
20 IFCE - Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Cearà
21 UCHILE - Universidad de Chile = University of Chile [Santiago]
22 Curtin University
23 Murdoch University [Perth]
24 BOKU - Universität für Bodenkultur Wien = University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences [Vienne, Autriche]
25 Universität Ulm - Ulm University [Ulm, Allemagne]
26 MPI-BGC - Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry
27 Weizmann Institute of Science [Rehovot, Israël]
28 UCLA - University of California [Los Angeles]
29 WUR - Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen]
30 LECA - Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine
31 University of Waikato [Hamilton]
32 University of Toronto at Scarborough
33 ICREA - Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats = Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies
34 UAB - Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona = Autonomous University of Barcelona = Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona
35 University of British Columbia [Vancouver]
36 VUB - Vrije Universiteit Brussel [Bruxelles]
37 University of Oldenburg
38 Yokohama National University
39 EMU - Estonian University of Life Sciences
40 Kyoto University
41 CREAF - Centre for Ecological Research and Applied Forestries
42 UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul [Porto Alegre]
43 University of Tartu
44 Radboud University [Nijmegen]
45 Algoma University
46 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
47 UHasselt - Hasselt University
48 Universiteit Leiden = Leiden University
49 Western Sydney University
50 Beijing Forestry University
Wen-Yong Guo
Aarhus University [Aarhus]
East China Normal University [Shangaï]
Josep Serra-Diaz
SILVA
Franziska Schrodt
University of Nottingham, UK
Wolf Eiserhardt
  • Fonction : Auteur
Aarhus University [Aarhus]
Brian Maitner
Ecology and Evolutionary Biology [Tucson]
Cory Merow
  • Fonction : Auteur
University of Connecticut
Cyrille Violle
Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive
Madhur Anand
  • Fonction : Auteur
School of Environmental Sciences
Michaël Belluau
Université du Québec à Montréal = University of Québec in Montréal
Hans Henrik Bruun
University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet
Chaeho Byun
Andong National University
Jane Catford
King‘s College London
Bruno Cerabolini
Universitá degli Studi dell’Insubria = University of Insubria [Varese]
Eduardo Chacón-Madrigal
Universidad de Costa Rica
Daniela Ciccarelli
University of Pisa [Italy] = Università di Pisa [Italia] = Université de Pise [Italie]
J. Hans C. Cornelissen
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam]
Anh Tuan Dang-Le
Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City / Đại học Quốc gia TP. Hồ Chí Minh
Angel de Frutos
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research
Arildo Dias
Goethe University Frankfurt
Aelton Giroldo
Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Cearà
Kun Guo
Alvaro Gutiérrez
Universidad de Chile = University of Chile [Santiago]
Wesley Hattingh
Tianhua He
Curtin University
Murdoch University [Perth]
Peter Hietz
Universität für Bodenkultur Wien = University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences [Vienne, Autriche]
Nate Hough-Snee
Steven Jansen
Universität Ulm - Ulm University [Ulm, Allemagne]
Jens Kattge
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research
Tamir Klein
Weizmann Institute of Science [Rehovot, Israël]
Benjamin Komac
  • Fonction : Auteur
Nathan Kraft
University of California [Los Angeles]
Koen Kramer
Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen]
Sandra Lavorel
Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine
Christopher Lusk
University of Waikato [Hamilton]
Adam Martin
University of Toronto at Scarborough
Maurizio Mencuccini
Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats = Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona = Autonomous University of Barcelona = Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona
Sean Michaletz
University of British Columbia [Vancouver]
Vanessa Minden
  • Fonction : Auteur
Vrije Universiteit Brussel [Bruxelles]
University of Oldenburg
Akira Mori
Yokohama National University
Ülo Niinemets
Estonian University of Life Sciences
Yusuke Onoda
Kyoto University
Josep Peñuelas
CREAF - Centre for Ecological Research and Applied Forestries
Valério Pillar
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul [Porto Alegre]
Jan Pisek
University of Tartu
Bjorn Robroek
Radboud University [Nijmegen]
Brandon Schamp
Algoma University
Martijn Slot
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
Ênio Egon Sosinski
Nadejda Soudzilovskaia
  • Fonction : Auteur
Hasselt University
Nelson Thiffault
Peter van Bodegom
Universiteit Leiden = Leiden University
Fons van der Plas
  • Fonction : Auteur
Ian Wright
Western Sydney University
Wu-Bing Xu
Jingming Zheng
Beijing Forestry University
Brian Enquist
Jens-Christian Svenning

Résumé

Safeguarding Earth’s tree diversity is a conservation priority due to the importance of trees for biodiversity and ecosystem functions and services such as carbon sequestration. Here, we improve the foundation for effective conservation of global tree diversity by analyzing a recently developed database of tree species covering 46,752 species. We quantify range protection and anthropogenic pressures for each species and develop conservation priorities across taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional diversity dimensions. We also assess the effectiveness of several influential proposed conservation prioritization frameworks to protect the top 17% and top 50% of tree priority areas. We find that an average of 50.2% of a tree species’ range occurs in 110-km grid cells without any protected areas (PAs), with 6,377 small-range tree species fully unprotected, and that 83% of tree species experience nonnegligible human pressure across their range on average. Protecting high-priority areas for the top 17% and 50% priority thresholds would increase the average protected proportion of each tree species’ range to 65.5% and 82.6%, respectively, leaving many fewer species (2,151 and 2,010) completely unprotected. The priority areas identified for trees match well to the Global 200 Ecoregions framework, revealing that priority areas for trees would in large part also optimize protection for terrestrial biodiversity overall. Based on range estimates for >46,000 tree species, our findings show that a large proportion of tree species receive limited protection by current PAs and are under substantial human pressure. Improved protection of biodiversity overall would also strongly benefit global tree diversity.

Domaines

Sciences du Vivant [q-bio] Sciences de l'environnement
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https://hal.science/hal-03873631

Soumis le : lundi 28 novembre 2022-20:08:23

Dernière modification le : mardi 19 novembre 2024-14:04:08

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hal-03873631 , version 1 (28-11-2022)

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Wen-Yong Guo, Josep Serra-Diaz, Franziska Schrodt, Wolf Eiserhardt, Brian Maitner, et al.. High exposure of global tree diversity to human pressure. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022, 119 (25), ⟨10.1073/pnas.2026733119⟩. ⟨hal-03873631⟩

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