The missing label of su(3) and its symmetry - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Communications in Mathematical Physics Année : 2023

The missing label of su(3) and its symmetry

Nicolas Crampé
Luc Vinet
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Résumé

We present explicit formulas for the operators providing missing labels for the tensor product of two irreducible representations of su 3. The result is seen as a particular representation of the diagonal centraliser of su 3 through a pair of tridiagonal matrices. Using these explicit formulas, we investigate the symmetry of this missing label problem and we find a symmetry group of order 144 larger than what can be expected from the natural symmetries. Several realisations of this symmetry group are given, including an interpretation as a subgroup of the Weyl group of type E 6 , which appeared in an earlier work as the symmetry group of the diagonal centraliser. Using the combinatorics of the root system of type E 6 , we provide a family of representations of the diagonal centraliser by infinite tridiagonal matrices, from which all the finite-dimensional representations affording the missing label can be extracted. Besides, some connections with the Hahn algebra, Heun-Hahn operators and Bethe ansatz are discussed along with some similarities with the wellknown symmetries of the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients.
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Dates et versions

hal-03873119 , version 1 (14-03-2023)

Identifiants

Citer

Nicolas Crampé, Loïc Poulain D’andecy, Luc Vinet. The missing label of su(3) and its symmetry. Communications in Mathematical Physics, 2023, ⟨10.1007/s00220-022-04596-3⟩. ⟨hal-03873119⟩
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